A short reading list, for when you want to look at the evidence yourself.
Materna is here to help you make your own decisions — not to tell you what to do. Part of that is being open about what our guidance rests on.
Everything below is free to read. Most of these link to a plain-language summary written for mothers rather than clinicians: a few short paragraphs, no statistics to wade through. Where we've linked the full review instead, we say so.
So you can judge the standard for yourself, rather than taking our word for it.
We link, we don't summarise. We won't tell you what a study found, or what it means for you. Research describes what happened across large groups of women — it can't tell you what will happen for you, and it isn't a substitute for your midwife or doctor. Read it, bring your questions to your appointments, and decide for yourself.
Looks at perineal massage in the final weeks of pregnancy, and what happens to the perineum during birth.
Cochrane review CD005123
Read in EnglishLooks at what happens when a woman has one person with her continuously through labour, compared with usual care.
Cochrane review CD003766
Read in English Leia em portuguêsLooks at being upright and walking in the first stage, compared with labouring in bed. This one is the full review rather than a short summary — more technical than the others here.
Cochrane review CD003934
Read in English (full review)Looks at upright positions for the pushing stage — sitting, kneeling, squatting — compared with lying down.
Cochrane review CD002006
Read in EnglishLooks at labouring or giving birth in water.
Cochrane review CD000111
Read in EnglishLooks at epidural pain relief in labour, compared with other kinds of pain relief or none.
Cochrane review CD000331
Read in EnglishLooks at clamping the cord soon after birth, compared with waiting.
Cochrane review CD004074
Read in EnglishLooks at skin-to-skin contact straight after birth, compared with standard hospital care.
Cochrane review CD003519
Read in EnglishLooks at pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy and after birth. This one is the full review rather than a short summary — more technical than the others here.
Cochrane review CD007471
Read in English (full review)This page will grow. If there's something you'd like us to look into, tell us —
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